Legal Japanese: Key Terms and Phrases for Reporting Cases Like a Rescinded Job Offer
Glossary and reading practice for legal and media Japanese—terms like 雇用取り消し, 記者会見, 法廷文書 for JLPT and real-world news.
Hook: Why legal Japanese matters for learners facing real-world news
Struggling to follow Japanese news about university hiring controversies, court filings, or press conferences? Youre not alone. Legal and media vocabulary—法律用語, 雇用取り消し, 記者会見, 法廷文書—appears in fast-moving stories that mix law, politics and sensitive cultural issues such as transgender rights. This article gives you a focused glossary and practical reading practice designed for students preparing for JLPT N2–N1 and anyone who needs to read Japanese reporting on university governance and employment disputes in 2026.
What you'll get (most important first)
- A curated glossary of legal & media terms with Japanese definitions, readings, and English equivalents.
- An original news-style reading passage (約260語) about a rescinded job offer and a step-by-step reading guide.
- Comprehension questions, model answers, and grammar notes mapped to JLPT levels.
- Actionable study drills (cloze, shadowing, Anki templates) and advanced strategies using 2026 trends like AI-assisted summarization.
Why this matters in 2026
In late 2025 and early 2026 the intersection of 学問の自由 (academic freedom), politics, and employment law has become a recurring news theme in Japan and globally. Newsrooms increasingly use AI to summarize court documents and press conferences; universities publish digital governance records; and legal disputes about hiring decisions are more visible on social media. For language learners, that means you need targeted vocabulary and reading strategies to parse nuanced reports quickly and accurately.
Glossary: Essential legal & media terms (法律用語・メディア語彙)
Below are high-frequency words you will see in stories about hiring controversies and university governance. Each entry gives: Japanese term, reading, short definition in Japanese, English equivalent, and a sample sentence.
Core legal vocabulary
- 雇用取り消し(こようとりけし) — 「雇用の申し出や契約を取り消すこと」 — rescinded job offer. 例:大学は雇用取り消しを発表した。
- 解雇(かいこ) — 「雇用関係を終了させること」 — dismissal/termination. 例:教員が解雇された。
- 懲戒処分(ちょうかいしょぶん) — 「職務上の不適切行為に対する処分」 — disciplinary action. 例:大学は懲戒処分を検討している。
- 訴訟(そしょう) — 「裁判所に提起する法的手続き」 — litigation. 例:当事者は訴訟を起こした。
- 法廷文書(ほうていぶんしょ) — 「裁判所に提出する文書(訴状、答弁書など)」 — court documents.
- 和解(わかい) — 「当事者間の合意で争いを終わらせること」 — settlement.
- 人権(じんけん) — 「基本的な権利」 — human rights; often appears in cases involving discrimination.
Media & university governance vocabulary
- 記者会見(きしゃかいけん) — 「記者に対して発表・説明をする場」 — press conference. 例:学長が記者会見を開いた。
- 学生自治(がくせいじち) — 「学生が自己決定する組織や機能」 — student governance.
- 評議会(ひょうぎかい) — 「大学運営の諮問機関」 — council/board of trustees.
- 利害関係者(りがいかんけいしゃ) — 「stakeholders」 — often translated as external stakeholders (外部利害関係者).
- アミカスブリーフ(amicus brief) — 「第三者意見書(裁判所に提出される)"友人の意見"」 — amicus brief. Japanese reporting sometimes uses the English term.
Sensitive / identity vocabulary
- トランスジェンダー(transgender) — 「性自認が出生時に割り当てられた性別と異なる人々」 — used in legal and human rights contexts; be careful with nuance.
- 差別(さべつ) — 「不当な扱い」 — discrimination. 例:差別的な対応が問題になった。
Original reading passage: Rescinded job offer (読解練習)
読解力を鍛えるためのオリジナル記事(学習者向けに難易度を調整)。下に語彙注と質問があります。
本文(日本語)
中央大学法学部は1月、外部の監査と意見聴取の結果を受けて、先月発表した教員採用内定の取り消しを決めたと発表した。学長は記者会見で「外部利害関係者からの強い懸念が示された」と述べ、取り消しは「大学の信頼維持のため避けられない措置だった」と説明した。内定者は以前、特定の裁判に関して第三者意見書(アミカスブリーフ)に署名したことが報じられており、その事実が今回の判断に影響したと見られる。
学内の教員や学生の中には、学問の自由を損なう懲戒的な前例を懸念する声がある。一方で、自治体の議員や支援団体は大学の説明責任と透明性を求めており、問題は学内外で二分している。複数の専門家は、法的な争いに発展する可能性があると指摘している。大学は今後、法的アドバイスを受けつつ、和解や公開の場での説明を検討するとしている。
Vocabulary notes for the passage
- 外部利害関係者(がいぶりがいかんけいしゃ) — external stakeholders
- 信頼維持(しんらい いじ) — maintaining trust; often used by institutions
- 第三者意見書(だいさんしゃいけんしょ) — amicus brief
- 学問の自由(がくもんのじゆう) — academic freedom
- 説明責任(せつめいせきにん)— accountability
Comprehension questions (読解問題)
- なぜ大学は雇用取り消しを決めたと説明していますか?
- 内定者のどの行動が今回の問題に関連していると言われていますか?
- 学内と学外の反応はどのように分かれていますか?
- 大学は今後どのような対応を検討していますか?
Model answers and explanation
- 学長は「外部利害関係者からの強い懸念」があったためと述べ、大学の信頼維持のためと説明しています。キー語:外部利害関係者、信頼維持。
- 内定者が第三者意見書(アミカスブリーフ)に署名したことが報じられており、その署名が影響したと書かれています。
- 学内(教員・学生)は学問の自由が損なわれると懸念している一方、学外(自治体の議員や支援団体)は説明責任と透明性を求めている、という二分された反応です。
- 大学は法的アドバイスを受けつつ、和解や公開の場での説明を検討しているとあります。
Grammar and JLPT mapping
Target grammar and reading skills by JLPT level:
- JLPT N2: 語彙の知識(法律用語・メディア語彙)、複合文の読解、因果関係の把握(〜ため、〜としている)。
- JLPT N1: 報道文体の推測、暗示表現の解釈(〜と見られる、〜と指摘している)、公的文章の語彙(説明責任、透明性)。
Actionable study drills (実践ドリル)
Use these targeted drills to build recognition, active recall, and production skills.
1. Cloze practice (穴埋め)
Remove key legal terms from the passage and fill them in from the glossary. Time yourself: 10 mins for full passage, 5 mins for paragraph 1.
2. Shadowing (シャドーイング)
- Record yourself reading the passage aloud slowly.
- Play original audio (or TTS) and immediately repeat line-by-line, matching intonation and pauses used in press conferences.
- Focus on phrases like 「外部利害関係者」 and formal constructions 「〜と述べ」.
3. Translation & register exercise
- Translate paragraph 1 into English, keeping the formal register.
- Then translate the same paragraph into plain Japanese for social media (省略や口語表現を使う)。
4. Press-conference role play
- Pair up: one person is 学長, the other is 記者.
- Prepare three tough questions (in Japanese) about 説明責任 and 学問の自由; answer officially using glossary terms.
Advanced strategies for 2026: use AI and corpora wisely
In 2026, advanced learners and professionals use a combination of curated corpora and AI tools to accelerate comprehension—but with caution.
- Use AI summarizers to get quick overviews of long 法廷文書, then verify critical legal terms against authoritative sources (大学の公式声明、裁判所のサイト).
- Build a custom corpus of Japanese legal reporting (主要新聞の学術系記事、判例要旨). Use concordancers to study collocations: e.g., 「雇用取り消し」+「理由」, 「説明責任」+「果たす」.
- Be mindful of bias: AI can simplify or sanitize sensitive terms such as トランスジェンダー. Always cross-check translations for respectful and accurate terminology.
Practical tips for JLPT and academic readers
- Daily target: 20 new legal-media vocabulary items per week, review with SRS (Anki).
- Create example sentences that mirror news register: start statements with 「学長は〜と述べた」 or passive forms like 「〜が報じられた」。
- Practice summarizing articles in 3 sentences (要約): one-sentence lead, one-sentence background, one-sentence consequence.
- For N1 aspirants: analyze the nuance of 「〜と見られる」 vs 「〜と判断された」—one is interpretive, the other definitive.
Ethical and cultural notes (sensitivity in language)
When reading or reporting on cases involving identity (e.g., transgender persons), maintain neutral and respectful wording. Japanese media has shifted toward more inclusive language since 2024, but inconsistencies remain. Use terms recognized by advocacy groups and check style guides for respectful usage.
語彙は力です。法律や人権に関わる語を正確に理解することは、読み手としてだけでなく、表現者としての責任でもあります。
Sample Anki card templates (Anki fields)
- Front: 雇用取り消し — Back: こようとりけし / rescinded job offer — Example sentence (日本語) — JLPT level: N2
- Front: 「学問の自由が損なわれる」 — Back: explanation + short paraphrase + register note
Teaching & localization checklist for tutors
- Start with vocabulary in context (use real 2025–2026 news excerpts).
- Focus on collocations and reporting verbs (述べる、発表する、指摘する、報じる).
- Include role plays for press conferences and court-announcement scenarios.
- Localize content: provide cultural background on 日本の大学組織 and governance terms.
Further reading & sources (trust and verification)
When you encounter legal news in Japanese, prefer primary sources: university press releases, court websites, and official council minutes. For third-party perspective, use reputable news outlets and legal advocacy organizations public filings (e.g., amicus briefs). Always check dates (late 2025/early 2026 saw a rise in politicized hiring controversies internationally) and cross-verify claims before quoting.
Practice assignments (30–60 minutes)
- Read a Japanese newspaper article about a university governance issue. Highlight and list 10 legal/media terms in Japanese. Translate them and create Anki cards.
- Write a 120–150 word press-statement in formal Japanese (学長声明) explaining a hypothetical雇用取り消し, using at least 6 glossary terms.
- Record and time yourself delivering a 1-minute summary for journalists in Japanese (口頭要約).
Common pitfalls and how to avoid them
- Mixing registers: Dont use colloquial speech in formal summaries—学長 statements use formal verbs and passive constructions.
- Literal translation of English legal terms can be misleading—verify legal meaning in Japanese law context.
- Sensitivity errors: avoid outdated or offensive terms when referring to gender identity; consult current style guides.
Final checklist before publishing or sharing a summary
- Did you identify the primary actor (誰が)?
- Did you identify the action/result (何をした/された)?
- Did you note reasons or cited documents (理由・法廷文書)?
- Did you check for bias and use respectful terminology (特に性別に関する語彙)?
Conclusion and next steps (call-to-action)
Legal and media Japanese can feel like a closed book—until you train with targeted vocabulary, authentic reading, and active drills. Start with the glossary above, complete the reading passage drills, and integrate AI tools for speed while keeping human verification for accuracy and sensitivity.
Ready for the next step? Download the printable glossary and Anki deck we created to map these terms to JLPT levels, or book a tailored session with a tutor who specializes in 法律用語 and media reading practice. Click to sign up for weekly lessons and receive new 2026-case reading packs every month.
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